For the German association football (soccer) coach, see Gero Bisanz. Besan. In 2. 01. 3, it had a population of 1. Once proclaimed first green city of France, it has been labeled a . The etymology of Vesontio is uncertain. The most common explanation is that the name is of Celtic origin, derived from wes, meaning 'mountain'. During the 4th century, the letter B took the place of the V, and the city name changed to Besontio or Bisontion and then underwent several transformations to become Besan. Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) - Leaving an enduring legacy in his historic role as savior of the Union and emancipator of the slaves, Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his. Texians (also known as Texasians, Texilingans, Texicans, and Texonians) were residents of Mexican Texas and, later, the Republic of Texas. While the term 'Texian' continued to be used to refer to residents of this region after. The Texarkana Gazette is the premier source for local news and sports in Texarkana and the surrounding Arklatex areas. During the Bronze Age, c. BCE, tribes of Gauls settled the oxbow. From the 1st century BC through the modern era, the town had a significant military importance because the Alps rise abruptly to its immediate south, presenting a significant natural barrier. The Arar (Sa. The Sequani controlled access to the Rhine River and had built an oppidum (a fortified town) at Vesontio to protect their interests. The Sequani defeated and massacred the Haedui at the Battle of Magetobriga, with the help of the Arverni tribe and the Germanic Suebi tribe under the Germanic king Ariovistus. Julius Caesar, in his commentaries detailing his conquest of Gaul, describes Vesontio (possibly Latinized), as the largest town of the Sequani, a smaller Gaulic tribe, and mentions that a wooden palisade surrounded it. Over the centuries, the name permutated to become Besantio, Besontion, Bisanz in Middle High German and gradually arrived at the modern French Besan. The locals retain their ancient heritage referring to themselves as Bisontins (feminine: Bisontine). It has been an archbishopric since the 4th century. Middle Ages. In 1. With Rakhee Gulzar, Sunny Deol, Jackie Shroff, Sunil Shetty. In 1971, along the border region of Longewala, a small battalion of Indian soldiers go up against a 2000-(armed) soldier Pakistani strike force. JEDDAH: The nation on Saturday mourned the loss of a Saudi security officer who laid down his life defending the border. At the same time, the Kingdom felt proud of its forces who foiled a massive Houthi attack on the southern. Emperor Frederick Barbarossa held the Diet of Besan. There, Cardinal Orlando Bandinelli (the future Pope Alexander III, then adviser of Pope Adrian IV) openly asserted before the Emperor that the imperial dignity was a papal beneficium (in the more general sense of favour, not the strict feudal sense of fief), which incurred the wrath of the German princes. He would have fallen on the spot under the battle- axe of his lifelong foe, Otto of Wittelsbach, had Frederick not intervened. The Imperial Chancellor Rainald of Dassel then inaugurated a German policy that insisted upon the rights and the power of the German kings, the strengthening of the Church in the German Empire, the lordship of Italy and the humiliation of the Papacy. The Archbishops were elevated to Princes of the Holy Roman Empire in 1. The close connection to the Empire is reflected in the city's coat of arms. In 1. 29. 0, after a century of fighting against the power of the archbishops, the Emperor granted Besan. After the marriage of Mary of Burgundy to Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, the city was in effect a Habsburg fief. In 1. 51. 9 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain, became the Holy Roman Emperor. This made him master of Franche- Comt. In 1. 52. 6 the city obtained the right to mint coins, which it continued to strike until 1. Nevertheless, all coins bore the name of Charles V. When Charles V abdicated in 1. Franche- Comt. In 1. Philip II gave the province to his daughter on her marriage to an Austrian archduke. It remained formally a portion of the Empire until its cession at the peace of Westphalia in 1. Spain regained control of Franche- Comt. Then in 1. 66. 7, Louis XIV claimed the province as a consequence of his marriage to Marie- Th. While it was in French hands, the famed military engineer. Vauban visited the city and drew up plans for its fortification. The Spaniards built the main centre point of the city's defences, . In their construction, the Spaniards followed Vauban's designs. In 1. 67. 4, French troops recaptured the city, which the Treaty of Nijmegen (1. France. At this time the city became the administrative centre for Franche- Comt. This process lasted until 1. Between the train station and the central city there is a complex moat system that now serves road traffic. Numerous forts, some of which date back to that time and that incorporate Vauban's designs elements sit on the six hills that surround the city: Fort de Trois Ch. The citadel itself has two dry moats, with an outer and inner court. In the evenings, the illuminated Citadelle stands above the city as a landmark and a testament to Vauban's genius as a military engineer. Modern Europe. It also occupied an important position during the Franco- Prussian War of 1. Between 1. 94. 0 and 1. Germans executed some one hundred French resistance fighters there. The allies bombed the railway complex in 1. Germans resisted the U. S. The conditions were harsh; many hundreds of internees died of pneumonia, diarrhea, food poisoning, dysentery, and frostbite. In 1. 91. 3, a private company built a funicular to the Br. The funicular passed from private ownership to the SNCF, who finally closed it in 1. The funicular's tracks, stations and even road signs remain in place to this day. Geography. It is about 3. Paris, 1. 00 kilometres (6. Dijon in Burgundy, 1. Lausanne in Switzerland, and 1. Belfort in Bourgogne- Franche- Comt. It is located at the edge of the Jura Mountains. Topography. The flat inner loop has an elevation of about 2. Mont Saint- . The city is surrounded by six other hills which range in elevation from 4. Br. The year- round average is 1. The warmest month is July 2. The wettest month is May (1. August (7. 6. 9 mm (3. The highest temperature ever, recorded on 2. July 1. 92. 1, was 4. The metropolitan area covers 1,6. It is the thirty- seventh of France. It increased by 6. Historical population. Year. Pop. As such, it is the seat of the Franche- Comt. It is host of the biannual Micronora trade fair, one of Europe's major events in the field of microtechnologies. The city has a little- known specialty, automatic ticketing machines for car parking, airports, date stamping etc. The watch industry, for which Besan. LIP is to this day the name of one of Besan. Refusing to let their factory close, the workers set up a cooperative to run it. The action produced a lot of notoriety and sympathy for the workers but also resulted in branding Besan. It also did nothing to help revive the watch industry; the cooperative went out of business a short while later. The city took a long time to recover from the collapse of the watch industry and its other major industry of the industrial age, artificial textiles. Since the 1. 98. 0s, Besan. Since the 1. 99. 0s, the town has developed a reputation as one of France's leading centres of technology in all fields, including telecommunications and biotechnology. Education. The city is also home of the . A broad horse- shoe of the river Doubs, . The historic center presents a remarkable ensemble of classic stone buildings, some dating back to the Middle Ages and others to the Spanish Renaissance. Among its most visited historic monuments are: The Roman remains consist primarily of the Porte Noire, a 2nd- century CE triumphal arch at the foot of the hill on which the citadel stands, and the Square Castan, a semi- circular amphitheater. The Porte Noire may commemorate the victories of Marcus Aurelius over the Germans in 1. CE. It was partly rebuilt in 1. From 1. 53. 4 to 1. Cardinal Granvelle, chancellor to the Habsburg emperor Charles V, built the Palais Granvelle, in the heart of the town. The Palais contains a set of seven wool and silk blend tapestries from Bruges that were woven circa 1. Charles V's life. These tapestries remained in Spain until 1. France. In 1. 95. Palais. UNESCO added the citadel, the city walls and Fort Griffon to its list of World Heritage Sites in 2. Some older military architecture has also survived. There is a cylindrical, 1. Porte Notre- Dame, the southern gate of the city. The Porte Rivotte, a 1. The citadel houses the Museum of the French Resistance and Deportation. The Cathedral, which dates largely from the 1. It also houses a noteworthy 1. The Cathedral has two apses, with the eastern apse and the tower dating from the reign of Louis XV. Attractive quays border the old city, and in places there are shady promenades. On the right bank there is a bathing establishment in the Mouillere quarter that draws its water from the saline springs of Miserey- Salines. Besan. The Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology has a collection whose origins date to 1. In the 1. 96. 0s the architect Luis Miquel, a pupil of Le Corbusier, totally rebuilt the building. The building's interior takes the form of a gently rising concrete walkway that takes visitors up from classical antiquity to the modern age. Among the museum's treasures are a fine collection of classical antiquities and ancient Egyptian artifacts, as well as a very rich collection of paintings including works by Bellini, Bronzino, Tintoretto, Titian, Rubens, Jordaens, Ruisdael, Cranach, Zurbar. On account of the topography, the historic city centre lies at the edge of the modern city, and hiking tracks lead straight from the centre and up into the surrounding hills. The city council has been in the hands of the Socialists and parties of the left since the Second World War. King Willem- Alexander of the Netherlands is also the Lord of Besan. One of the best- known is the Besan. The city's soccer club, called Besan. Labelled by the French Football Federation since the creation of the label in 2. The team folded in the middle of the 2. Today, senior hockey subsists in Besan. The city also had a good Canoe- Kayak Club, Sport Nautique Bisontin, one of the oldest in France. Transport. Two international airports, Euro. Airport Basel- Mulhouse- Freiburg and Lyon Saint- Exup. One can reach major destinations such as Paris, Dijon, Belfort, Mulhouse, Strasbourg, Lyon, Marseille, Montpellier and Lille directly. The city has some international connections to cities such as Basel and Z. The length of the line is 1. South- West- North East direction through the city between Hauts du Chazal and alternative destinations of Chalezeule (. Composer of Protestant hymns. Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle (1. Counsellor of Charles V, Viceroy of Naples. Jean- Baptiste Besard (1. Doctor of Medicine and composer for the lute.
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